西安18座城门的名称来历 老西安也不一定知道
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西安城墙位于西安市中心区，是明代初年在唐长安城皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，总周长11.9公里。西安古城墙的护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施，构成了严密完整的军事防御体系。西安城墙从隋唐至今已有1400年历史。在漫长的历史岁月里，城门发生了种种变化。细数这些城门的来历，也从一个侧面反映了古城的沉浮。西安城墙有城门18座，从北顺时针依次为：尚武门、安远门、尚德门、解放门、尚俭门、尚勤门、朝阳门、中山门、长乐门、建国门、和平门、文昌门、永宁门、朱雀门、勿幕门、含光门、安定门、玉祥门。
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1、尚武门尚武门是北城墙最西边的一座城门，开于建国后，与尚德门、尚勤门、尚俭门共同表示儒家崇尚的“良好品德、习武健身、勤俭节约”。根据唐长安城墙遗址公园里的石铺地图标示，这里曾是当年的玄武门，李世民与尉迟恭射杀亲兄弟李建成、李元吉的地方。
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2、安远门安远门是明清西安城的北城门，位于西安城南北中轴线上。安远二字是继承中原汉族朝廷对边远少数民族采取的怀柔安抚政策，希望边远少数民族对朝廷知恩归顺。
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3、尚德门尚德门位于北城墙解放门西，开于建国后。与尚武门、尚勤门、尚俭门共同表示儒家崇尚的“良好品德、习武健身、勤俭节约”。现城门内为尚德路，城门外为火车站西盘道。
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4、解放门解放门原名中正门，又叫小北门，位于西安火车站正前方，开于民国时期。1952年因扩建火车站广场将解放门拆除，成为城墙的一个豁口，2005年重新连接，使西安城墙全线贯通。城门内为解放路，城门外为火车站广场。
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5、尚俭门尚俭门位于北城墙解放门与尚勤门之间，开于建国后。与尚德门、尚勤门、尚武门共同表示儒家崇尚的“良好品德、习武健身、勤俭节约”。现城门内为尚俭路，城门外为火车站东盘道。
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6、尚勤门尚勤门是北城墙最东边的一座门，开于建国后，与尚德门、尚武门、尚俭门共同表示儒家崇尚的“良好品德、习武健身、勤俭节约”。现城门内为尚勤路，城门外与环城北路成丁字路口。
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7、朝阳门朝阳门是东城墙最北边的一座门，开于建国后。因为这座城门朝着太阳，是每天第一个见到阳光的城门，故取名朝阳门。城门内为东五路，门外为长乐路。
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8、中山门中山门又叫小东门，位于东城墙朝阳门与长乐门之间。1926年初，在冯玉祥倡议下，开辟了中山门，以纪念国民革命领袖孙中山。现城门内为东新街，城门与环城东路成丁字路口。
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9、长乐门长乐门俗称东门。明末李自成起义军由东门攻入西安。当时李自成看到悬在城门上的“长乐门”匾额，对身边将士说：“若让皇帝长乐，百姓就要长苦了。”将士们一听此言，群情激愤，点火烧毁了这座城楼。现在的长乐门是清代重新建造的